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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pʃik |
| Genitive: | pʃikən |
| Dative: | pʃiklan |
| Accusative: | pʃikəm |
| Comparative: | pʃikla |
| Comitative: | pʃikge |
| Inessive: | pʃikəʃte |
| Illative: | pʃikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʃikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pʃikem |
| 2SG: | pʃiket |
| 3SG: | pʃikʃe |
| 1PL: | pʃikna |
| 2PL: | pʃikda |
| 3PL: | pʃikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pʃik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pʃik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pʃikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pʃikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pʃikem | pʃik-βlak | pʃik-βlakem, pʃikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pʃikemən | pʃik-βlakən | pʃik-βlakemən, pʃikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pʃikemlan, pʃiklanem | pʃik-βlaklan | pʃik-βlakemlan, pʃikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pʃikeməm | pʃik-βlakəm | pʃik-βlakeməm, pʃikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pʃikemla, pʃiklam | pʃik-βlakla | pʃik-βlakemla, pʃikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pʃikemge | pʃik-βlakge | pʃik-βlakemge, pʃikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pʃikəʃtem | pʃik-βlakəʃte | pʃik-βlakəʃtem, pʃikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pʃikəʃkem | pʃik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pʃik-βlakəʃkem, pʃikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pʃikeʃem | pʃik-βlakeʃ | pʃik-βlakeʃem, pʃikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||