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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəʒaʃan |
Genitive: | pəʒaʃanən |
Dative: | pəʒaʃanlan |
Accusative: | pəʒaʃanəm |
Comparative: | pəʒaʃanla |
Comitative: | pəʒaʃange |
Inessive: | pəʒaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pəʒaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəʒaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pəʒaʃanem |
2SG: | pəʒaʃanet |
3SG: | pəʒaʃanʒe |
1PL: | pəʒaʃanːa |
2PL: | pəʒaʃanda |
3PL: | pəʒaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pəʒaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəʒaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəʒaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pəʒaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəʒaʃanem | pəʒaʃan-βlak | pəʒaʃan-βlakem, pəʒaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəʒaʃanemən | pəʒaʃan-βlakən | pəʒaʃan-βlakemən, pəʒaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəʒaʃanemlan, pəʒaʃanlanem | pəʒaʃan-βlaklan | pəʒaʃan-βlakemlan, pəʒaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəʒaʃaneməm | pəʒaʃan-βlakəm | pəʒaʃan-βlakeməm, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəʒaʃanemla, pəʒaʃanlam | pəʒaʃan-βlakla | pəʒaʃan-βlakemla, pəʒaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəʒaʃanemge | pəʒaʃan-βlakge | pəʒaʃan-βlakemge, pəʒaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəʒaʃanəʃtem | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃte | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃtem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəʒaʃanəʃkem | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʒaʃan-βlakəʃkem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəʒaʃaneʃem | pəʒaʃan-βlakeʃ | pəʒaʃan-βlakeʃem, pəʒaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |