Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnam | om pə̑zektumna |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnat | ot pə̑zektumna |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaš | ok/ogeš pə̑zektumna |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zektumna |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zektumna |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑zektumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑m | šə̑m pə̑zektumna |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑zektumna |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaje | ə̑š pə̑zektumna |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnana | ə̑šna pə̑zektumna |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnada | ə̑šda pə̑zektumna |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑zektumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nam | pə̑zektumnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nat | pə̑zektumnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑n | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nna | pə̑zektumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nda | pə̑zektumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nə̑t | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnam ə̑l'e | om pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnam ulmaš | om pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnat ulmaš | ot pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑zektumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumna | it pə̑zektumna |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaže | ə̑nže pə̑zektumna |
| 1PL: | (pə̑zektumnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑zektumna) |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaza | ida pə̑zektumna |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑zektumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnanem | ə̑nem pə̑zektumna |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnanet | ə̑net pə̑zektumna |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaneže | ə̑než pə̑zektumna |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnanena | ə̑nena pə̑zektumna |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaneda | ə̑neda pə̑zektumna |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnanešt | ə̑nešt pə̑zektumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zektumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zektumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑zektumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑zektumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zektumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑zektumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zektumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑zektumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑zektumnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑zektumnaman |
| Active participle: | pə̑zektumnaše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑zektumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑zektumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑zektumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑zektumnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑zektumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑zektumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑zektumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑zektumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑zektumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑zektumnadə̑maš |
