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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəlan |
| Genitive: | pəlanən |
| Dative: | pəlanlan |
| Accusative: | pəlanəm |
| Comparative: | pəlanla |
| Comitative: | pəlange |
| Inessive: | pəlanəʃte |
| Illative: | pəlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəlanem |
| 2SG: | pəlanet |
| 3SG: | pəlanʒe |
| 1PL: | pəlanːa |
| 2PL: | pəlanda |
| 3PL: | pəlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəlanem | pəlan-βlak | pəlan-βlakem, pəlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəlanemən | pəlan-βlakən | pəlan-βlakemən, pəlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəlanemlan, pəlanlanem | pəlan-βlaklan | pəlan-βlakemlan, pəlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəlaneməm | pəlan-βlakəm | pəlan-βlakeməm, pəlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəlanemla, pəlanlam | pəlan-βlakla | pəlan-βlakemla, pəlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəlanemge | pəlan-βlakge | pəlan-βlakemge, pəlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəlanəʃtem | pəlan-βlakəʃte | pəlan-βlakəʃtem, pəlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəlanəʃkem | pəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəlan-βlakəʃkem, pəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəlaneʃem | pəlan-βlakeʃ | pəlan-βlakeʃem, pəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||