Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomam | om pə̑lgom |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomat | ot pə̑lgom |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomeš | ok/ogeš pə̑lgom |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lgom |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lgom |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑lgom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomə̑m | šə̑m pə̑lgom |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑lgom |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomo | ə̑š pə̑lgom |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomna | ə̑šna pə̑lgom |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomda | ə̑šda pə̑lgom |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑lgom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nam | pə̑lgomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nat | pə̑lgomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomə̑n | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nna | pə̑lgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nda | pə̑lgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nə̑t | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomam ə̑l'e | om pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomam ulmaš | om pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomat ulmaš | ot pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑lgom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomə̑n ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑lgomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgom | it pə̑lgom |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomžo | ə̑nže pə̑lgom |
| 1PL: | (pə̑lgomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑lgom) |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomza | ida pə̑lgom |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑lgom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomnem | ə̑nem pə̑lgom |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomnet | ə̑net pə̑lgom |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomneže | ə̑než pə̑lgom |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomnena | ə̑nena pə̑lgom |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomneda | ə̑neda pə̑lgom |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomnešt | ə̑nešt pə̑lgom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lgomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lgomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑lgom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lgomnet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lgomneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑lgomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑lgom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lgomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑lgom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑lgomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑lgomman |
| Active participle: | pə̑lgomšo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑lgommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑lgomšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑lgomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑lgomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑lgomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑lgommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑lgommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑lgomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑lgommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑lgomdə̑maš |
