Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liam | om pə̑li |
| 2SG: | pə̑liat | ot pə̑li |
| 3SG: | pə̑lieš | ok/ogeš pə̑li |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑li |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liə̑m | šə̑m pə̑li |
| 2SG: | pə̑liə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑li |
| 3SG: | pə̑lije | ə̑š pə̑li |
| 1PL: | pə̑lina | ə̑šna pə̑li |
| 2PL: | pə̑lida | ə̑šda pə̑li |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑li |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liə̑nam | pə̑liə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑liə̑nat | pə̑liə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑liə̑n | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑nna | pə̑liə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑nda | pə̑liə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑nə̑t | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liam ə̑l'e | om pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑liat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑li ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liam ulmaš | om pə̑li ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑liat ulmaš | ot pə̑li ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑li ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑li ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑liə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑liə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑liə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑liə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑liə̑n ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑liə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑liə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑liə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑liə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑li | it pə̑li |
| 3SG: | pə̑liže | ə̑nže pə̑li |
| 1PL: | (pə̑liə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑li) |
| 2PL: | pə̑liza | ida pə̑li |
| 3PL: | pə̑lišt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑li |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑linem | ə̑nem pə̑li |
| 2SG: | pə̑linet | ə̑net pə̑li |
| 3SG: | pə̑lineže | ə̑než pə̑li |
| 1PL: | pə̑linena | ə̑nena pə̑li |
| 2PL: | pə̑lineda | ə̑neda pə̑li |
| 3PL: | pə̑linešt | ə̑nešt pə̑li |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑linem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑linena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑linena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑li ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑linešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑li ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑linet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑li ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lineže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑li ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑lineda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑li ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑linešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑li ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑liaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑liman |
| Active participle: | pə̑liše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑lime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑lišaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑lidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑liə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑lide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑limek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑limeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑lišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑limaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑lidə̑maš |
