Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliam | om pə̑li-poli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliat | ot pə̑li-poli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polieš | ok/ogeš pə̑li-poli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-poli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-poli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑li-poli |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑m | šə̑m pə̑li-poli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑li-poli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polije | ə̑š pə̑li-poli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-polina | ə̑šna pə̑li-poli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-polida | ə̑šda pə̑li-poli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑li-poli |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nam | pə̑li-poliə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nat | pə̑li-poliə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑n | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nna | pə̑li-poliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nda | pə̑li-poliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nə̑t | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliam ə̑l'e | om pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliam ulmaš | om pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliat ulmaš | ot pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-poliə̑n ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-poliə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑li-poliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-poli | it pə̑li-poli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-poliže | ə̑nže pə̑li-poli |
| 1PL: | (pə̑li-poliə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-poli) |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-poliza | ida pə̑li-poli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-polišt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑li-poli |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-polinem | ə̑nem pə̑li-poli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-polinet | ə̑net pə̑li-poli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polineže | ə̑než pə̑li-poli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-polinena | ə̑nena pə̑li-poli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-polineda | ə̑neda pə̑li-poli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-polinešt | ə̑nešt pə̑li-poli |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-polinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-polinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-polinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-polineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-polinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑li-poli ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-polinet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-polineže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-polineda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-polinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑li-poli ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑li-poliaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑li-poliman |
| Active participle: | pə̑li-poliše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑li-polime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑li-polišaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑li-polidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑li-poliə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑li-polide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑li-polimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑li-polimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑li-polišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑li-polimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑li-polidə̑maš |
