Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliam | om pə̑li-puli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliat | ot pə̑li-puli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulieš | ok/ogeš pə̑li-puli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-puli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-puli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑li-puli |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑m | šə̑m pə̑li-puli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑li-puli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulije | ə̑š pə̑li-puli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-pulina | ə̑šna pə̑li-puli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-pulida | ə̑šda pə̑li-puli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑li-puli |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nam | pə̑li-puliə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nat | pə̑li-puliə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑n | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nna | pə̑li-puliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nda | pə̑li-puliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nə̑t | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliam ə̑l'e | om pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliam ulmaš | om pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliat ulmaš | ot pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-puliə̑n ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-puliə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑li-puliə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-puli | it pə̑li-puli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-puliže | ə̑nže pə̑li-puli |
| 1PL: | (pə̑li-puliə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑li-puli) |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-puliza | ida pə̑li-puli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-pulišt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑li-puli |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-pulinem | ə̑nem pə̑li-puli |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-pulinet | ə̑net pə̑li-puli |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulineže | ə̑než pə̑li-puli |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-pulinena | ə̑nena pə̑li-puli |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-pulineda | ə̑neda pə̑li-puli |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-pulinešt | ə̑nešt pə̑li-puli |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑li-pulinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-pulinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑li-pulinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-pulineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-pulinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑li-puli ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑li-pulinet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑li-pulineže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑li-pulineda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑li-pulinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑li-puli ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑li-puliaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑li-puliman |
| Active participle: | pə̑li-puliše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑li-pulime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑li-pulišaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑li-pulidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑li-puliə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑li-pulide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑li-pulimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑li-pulimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑li-pulišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑li-pulimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑li-pulidə̑maš |
