Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikam | om pə̑ltik |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikat | ot pə̑ltik |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikeš | ok/ogeš pə̑ltik |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltik |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltik |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑ltik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikə̑m | šə̑m pə̑ltik |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑ltik |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltike | ə̑š pə̑ltik |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikna | ə̑šna pə̑ltik |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikda | ə̑šda pə̑ltik |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑ltik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nam | pə̑ltikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nat | pə̑ltikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikə̑n | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nna | pə̑ltikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nda | pə̑ltikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nə̑t | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikam ə̑l'e | om pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikam ulmaš | om pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikat ulmaš | ot pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑ltik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltikə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikə̑n ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑ltikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltik | it pə̑ltik |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikše | ə̑nže pə̑ltik |
| 1PL: | (pə̑ltikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑ltik) |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltiksa | ida pə̑ltik |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑ltik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltiknem | ə̑nem pə̑ltik |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltiknet | ə̑net pə̑ltik |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikneže | ə̑než pə̑ltik |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltiknena | ə̑nena pə̑ltik |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikneda | ə̑neda pə̑ltik |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltiknešt | ə̑nešt pə̑ltik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑ltiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑ltiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑ltik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑ltiknet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑ltikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑ltikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑ltik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑ltiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑ltik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑ltikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑ltikman |
| Active participle: | pə̑ltikše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑ltikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑ltikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑ltikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑ltikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑ltikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑ltikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑ltikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑ltikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑ltikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑ltikdə̑maš |
