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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmem | om pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmet | ot pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltma | ok/ogeš pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmat | ogə̑t pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑š | ə̑š pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑št | ə̑št pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenam | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenat | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenna | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenda | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenə̑t | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmem ə̑l'e | om pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmem ulmaš | om pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmet ulmaš | ot pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenam ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenat ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenna ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenda ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ə̑l'e | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenam ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenat ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenna ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmenda ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ulmaš | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltme | it pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rl'aštaraltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rl'aštaraltme) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑za | ida pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑net | ə̑net pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rl'aštaraltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rl'aštaraltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rl'aštaraltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rl'aštaraltmə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||