Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanam | om pə̑rńan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanat | ot pə̑rńan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneš | ok/ogeš pə̑rńan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rńan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rńan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rńan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńańe | ə̑š pə̑rńan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanna | ə̑šna pə̑rńan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanda | ə̑šda pə̑rńan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rńan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nam | pə̑rńanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nat | pə̑rńanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanə̑n | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nna | pə̑rńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nda | pə̑rńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nə̑t | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanam ulmaš | om pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanat ulmaš | ot pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rńan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńan | it pə̑rńan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanže | ə̑nže pə̑rńan |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rńanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńan) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanza | ida pə̑rńan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rńan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńannem | ə̑nem pə̑rńan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńannet | ə̑net pə̑rńan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanneže | ə̑než pə̑rńan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńannena | ə̑nena pə̑rńan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanneda | ə̑neda pə̑rńan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńannešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rńan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rńan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńannet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rńan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rńanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rńanman |
| Active participle: | pə̑rńanše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rńanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rńanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rńandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rńanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rńande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rńanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rńanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rńanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rńanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rńandə̑maš |
