Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńam | om pə̑rńa |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńat | ot pə̑rńa |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rńa |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńaə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rńa |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rńa |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaje | ə̑š pə̑rńa |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńana | ə̑šna pə̑rńa |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńada | ə̑šda pə̑rńa |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nam | pə̑rńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nat | pə̑rńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaə̑n | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nna | pə̑rńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nda | pə̑rńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nə̑t | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńam ulmaš | om pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńat ulmaš | ot pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńaə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńa | it pə̑rńa |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaže | ə̑nže pə̑rńa |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rńa) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaza | ida pə̑rńa |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanem | ə̑nem pə̑rńa |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanet | ə̑net pə̑rńa |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneže | ə̑než pə̑rńa |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanena | ə̑nena pə̑rńa |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaneda | ə̑neda pə̑rńa |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rńanet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rńaman |
| Active participle: | pə̑rńaše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rńašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rńadə̑maš |
