 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anam | om pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anat | ot pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́aneš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́ańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́ańe | ə̑š pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anda | ə̑šda pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nam | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nat | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nna | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nda | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anam ulmaš | om pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anat ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an | it pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anže | ə̑nže pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anza | ida pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annet | ə̑net pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneže | ə̑než pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anman |
| Active participle: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́an-pə̑rč́andə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||