Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundem | om pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundet | ot pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunda | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundat | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑š | ə̑š pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑št | ə̑št pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenam | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenat | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenna | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenda | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenə̑t | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundem ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundem ulmaš | om pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundet ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenam ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenat ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenna ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundenda ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundo | it pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑žo | ə̑nže pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rč́ə̑βundena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑βundo) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑za | ida pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑net | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑βundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑βundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́ə̑βunden |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́ə̑βundə̑də̑maš |
