Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanam | om pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanat | ot pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑laneš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lańe | ə̑š pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑landa | ə̑šda pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nam | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nat | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nna | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nda | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nə̑t | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanam ulmaš | om pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanat ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lan | it pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanže | ə̑nže pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́ə̑lan) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanza | ida pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannet | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneže | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rč́ə̑lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́ə̑lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanman |
| Active participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rč́ə̑landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́ə̑lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rč́ə̑lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́ə̑landə̑maš |
