Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑sam | om pə̑sa |
| 2SG: | pə̑sat | ot pə̑sa |
| 3SG: | pə̑saš | ok/ogeš pə̑sa |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sa |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sa |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑sa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑saə̑m | šə̑m pə̑sa |
| 2SG: | pə̑saə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑sa |
| 3SG: | pə̑saje | ə̑š pə̑sa |
| 1PL: | pə̑sana | ə̑šna pə̑sa |
| 2PL: | pə̑sada | ə̑šda pə̑sa |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑sa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑saə̑nam | pə̑saə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑saə̑nat | pə̑saə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑saə̑n | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑nna | pə̑saə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑nda | pə̑saə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑nə̑t | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑sam ə̑l'e | om pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑sat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑saš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑sam ulmaš | om pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑sat ulmaš | ot pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑saš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑sa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑saə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑saə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑saə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑saə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑saə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑saə̑n ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑saə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑saə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑saə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑saə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑sa | it pə̑sa |
| 3SG: | pə̑saže | ə̑nže pə̑sa |
| 1PL: | (pə̑saə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑sa) |
| 2PL: | pə̑saza | ida pə̑sa |
| 3PL: | pə̑sašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑sa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑sanem | ə̑nem pə̑sa |
| 2SG: | pə̑sanet | ə̑net pə̑sa |
| 3SG: | pə̑saneže | ə̑než pə̑sa |
| 1PL: | pə̑sanena | ə̑nena pə̑sa |
| 2PL: | pə̑saneda | ə̑neda pə̑sa |
| 3PL: | pə̑sanešt | ə̑nešt pə̑sa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑sanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑sanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑saneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑sanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑saneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑sanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑sa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑sanet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑saneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑saneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑sa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑sanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑sa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑saman |
| Active participle: | pə̑saše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑same |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑sašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑sadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑saə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑sade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑samek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑sameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑sašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑samaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑sadə̑maš |
