Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananam | om pə̑smanan |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananat | ot pə̑smanan |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananeš | ok/ogeš pə̑smanan |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanan |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanan |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑smanan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑smanan |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑smanan |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanańe | ə̑š pə̑smanan |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananna | ə̑šna pə̑smanan |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananda | ə̑šda pə̑smanan |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑smanan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananə̑nam | pə̑smananə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananə̑nat | pə̑smananə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananə̑n | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑nna | pə̑smananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑nda | pə̑smananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑nə̑t | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananam ə̑l'e | om pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananam ulmaš | om pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananat ulmaš | ot pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑smanan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smananə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smananə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananə̑n ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smananə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑smananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanan | it pə̑smanan |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananže | ə̑nže pə̑smanan |
| 1PL: | (pə̑smananə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanan) |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananza | ida pə̑smanan |
| 3PL: | pə̑smananə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑smanan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanannem | ə̑nem pə̑smanan |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanannet | ə̑net pə̑smanan |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananneže | ə̑než pə̑smanan |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanannena | ə̑nena pə̑smanan |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananneda | ə̑neda pə̑smanan |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanannešt | ə̑nešt pə̑smanan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑smanan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanannet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smananneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑smananneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑smanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑smanan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑smananaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑smananman |
| Active participle: | pə̑smananše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑smananme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑smananšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑smanandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑smananə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑smanande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑smananmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑smananmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑smananšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑smananmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑smanandə̑maš |
