Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudem | om pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudet | ot pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuda | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudat | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑š | ə̑š pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑št | ə̑št pə̑smanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudenam | pə̑smanšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudenat | pə̑smanšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuden | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudenna | pə̑smanšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudenda | pə̑smanšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudenə̑t | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudem ə̑l'e | om pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudem ulmaš | om pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudet ulmaš | ot pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudenam ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudenat ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuden ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudenna ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudenda ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšuden ə̑l'e | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudenam ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudenat ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšuden ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudenna ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudenda ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšuden ulmaš | pə̑smanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudo | it pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑žo | ə̑nže pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | (pə̑smanšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑smanšudo) |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑za | ida pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑smanšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑smanšudo |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑net | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑smanšudo |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑smanšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑smanšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑smanšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑smanšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑smanšuden |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑smanšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑smanšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑smanšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑smanšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑smanšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑smanšudə̑də̑maš |
