Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanam | om pə̑sman |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanat | ot pə̑sman |
| 3SG: | pə̑smaneš | ok/ogeš pə̑sman |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sman |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sman |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑sman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑sman |
| 2SG: | pə̑smańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑sman |
| 3SG: | pə̑smańe | ə̑š pə̑sman |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanna | ə̑šna pə̑sman |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanda | ə̑šda pə̑sman |
| 3PL: | pə̑smańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑sman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanə̑nam | pə̑smanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanə̑nat | pə̑smanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanə̑n | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑nna | pə̑smanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑nda | pə̑smanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑nə̑t | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanam ə̑l'e | om pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanam ulmaš | om pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanat ulmaš | ot pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑sman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smanə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑smanə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanə̑n ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑smanə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑smanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑sman | it pə̑sman |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanže | ə̑nže pə̑sman |
| 1PL: | (pə̑smanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑sman) |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanza | ida pə̑sman |
| 3PL: | pə̑smanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑sman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smannem | ə̑nem pə̑sman |
| 2SG: | pə̑smannet | ə̑net pə̑sman |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanneže | ə̑než pə̑sman |
| 1PL: | pə̑smannena | ə̑nena pə̑sman |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanneda | ə̑neda pə̑sman |
| 3PL: | pə̑smannešt | ə̑nešt pə̑sman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑smannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑smannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑smannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑smannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑sman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑smannet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑smanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑smanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑sman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑smannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑sman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑smanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑smanman |
| Active participle: | pə̑smanše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑smanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑smanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑smandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑smanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑smande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑smanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑smanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑smanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑smanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑smandə̑maš |
