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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pətəʃan |
| Genitive: | pətəʃanən |
| Dative: | pətəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pətəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pətəʃanla |
| Comitative: | pətəʃange |
| Inessive: | pətəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pətəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pətəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pətəʃanem |
| 2SG: | pətəʃanet |
| 3SG: | pətəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pətəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pətəʃanda |
| 3PL: | pətəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pətəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pətəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pətəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pətəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pətəʃanem | pətəʃan-βlak | pətəʃan-βlakem, pətəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pətəʃanemən | pətəʃan-βlakən | pətəʃan-βlakemən, pətəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pətəʃanemlan, pətəʃanlanem | pətəʃan-βlaklan | pətəʃan-βlakemlan, pətəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pətəʃaneməm | pətəʃan-βlakəm | pətəʃan-βlakeməm, pətəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pətəʃanemla, pətəʃanlam | pətəʃan-βlakla | pətəʃan-βlakemla, pətəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pətəʃanemge | pətəʃan-βlakge | pətəʃan-βlakemge, pətəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pətəʃanəʃtem | pətəʃan-βlakəʃte | pətəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pətəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pətəʃanəʃkem | pətəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pətəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pətəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pətəʃaneʃem | pətəʃan-βlakeʃ | pətəʃan-βlakeʃem, pətəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||