Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdem | om pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdet | ot pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋda | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdat | ogə̑t pə̑č́alaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑š | ə̑š pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑št | ə̑št pə̑č́alaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenam | pə̑č́alaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenat | pə̑č́alaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋden | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenna | pə̑č́alaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenda | pə̑č́alaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenə̑t | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdem ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdem ulmaš | om pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdet ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋden ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋden ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenam ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdenat ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋden ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenna ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdenda ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋden ulmaš | pə̑č́alaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋde | it pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alaŋde) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑za | ida pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑net | ə̑net pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alaŋde |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alaŋdə̑də̑maš |
