Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanam | om pə̑č́alan |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanat | ot pə̑č́alan |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaneš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́alan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alan |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alan |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alańe | ə̑š pə̑č́alan |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanna | ə̑šna pə̑č́alan |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanda | ə̑šda pə̑č́alan |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́alan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nam | pə̑č́alanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nat | pə̑č́alanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑n | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nna | pə̑č́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nda | pə̑č́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanam ulmaš | om pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́alanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alan | it pə̑č́alan |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanže | ə̑nže pə̑č́alan |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alan) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanza | ida pə̑č́alan |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alannem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alan |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alannet | ə̑net pə̑č́alan |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanneže | ə̑než pə̑č́alan |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alannena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alan |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alan |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alannešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alannet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alanman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alanše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alandə̑maš |
