Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldaram | om pə̑č́aldar |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarat | ot pə̑č́aldar |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldareš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́aldar |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́aldar |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldare | ə̑š pə̑č́aldar |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarna | ə̑šna pə̑č́aldar |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarda | ə̑šda pə̑č́aldar |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́aldar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nam | pə̑č́aldarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nat | pə̑č́aldarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑n | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nna | pə̑č́aldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nda | pə̑č́aldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldaram ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldaram ulmaš | om pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́aldarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldar | it pə̑č́aldar |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarže | ə̑nže pə̑č́aldar |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́aldarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́aldar) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarza | ida pə̑č́aldar |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́aldar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarnem | ə̑nem pə̑č́aldar |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarnet | ə̑net pə̑č́aldar |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarneže | ə̑než pə̑č́aldar |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarnena | ə̑nena pə̑č́aldar |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarnešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́aldarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́aldarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́aldarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aldarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́aldarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́aldarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́aldar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́aldaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́aldarman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́aldarše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́aldarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́aldaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́aldardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́aldarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́aldarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́aldarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́aldarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́aldaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́aldarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́aldardə̑maš |
