Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alneram | om pə̑č́alner |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerat | ot pə̑č́alner |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnereš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alner |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alner |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alner |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́alner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alner |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alner |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnere | ə̑š pə̑č́alner |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerna | ə̑šna pə̑č́alner |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerda | ə̑šda pə̑č́alner |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́alner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nam | pə̑č́alnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nat | pə̑č́alnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑n | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nna | pə̑č́alnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nda | pə̑č́alnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alneram ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alneram ulmaš | om pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́alnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alner | it pə̑č́alner |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerže | ə̑nže pə̑č́alner |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alner) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerza | ida pə̑č́alner |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnernem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alner |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnernet | ə̑net pə̑č́alner |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerneže | ə̑než pə̑č́alner |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnernena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alner |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alner |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnernešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnernet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alnerman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alnerše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alneršaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alnerdə̑maš |
