Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kam | om pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kat | ot pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑keš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑ke | ə̑š pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kna | ə̑šna pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kda | ə̑šda pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nam | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nat | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nna | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nda | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kam ulmaš | om pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k | it pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kše | ə̑nže pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑ksa | ida pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knet | ə̑net pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneže | ə̑než pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alč́ə̑rlə̑kdə̑maš |
