Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzem | om pə̑č́alze |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzet | ot pə̑č́alze |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alza | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alze |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alze |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alze |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzat | ogə̑t pə̑č́alze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́alze |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́alze |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑š | ə̑š pə̑č́alze |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑č́alze |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑č́alze |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑št | ə̑št pə̑č́alze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzenam | pə̑č́alzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzenat | pə̑č́alzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzen | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzenna | pə̑č́alzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzenda | pə̑č́alzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzenə̑t | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzem ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzem ulmaš | om pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzet ulmaš | ot pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alza ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzenam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzenat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzen ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzenna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzenda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzen ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzenam ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzenat ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzen ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzenna ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzenda ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzen ulmaš | pə̑č́alzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alze | it pə̑č́alze |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑č́alze |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alzena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́alze) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑za | ida pə̑č́alze |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́alze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑č́alze |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑net | ə̑net pə̑č́alze |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑č́alze |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑č́alze |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑č́alze |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́alze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alzə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́alzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alzen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́alzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́alzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́alzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́alzə̑də̑maš |
