Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alam | om pə̑č́al |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alat | ot pə̑č́al |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aleš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́al |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́al |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́al |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́al |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́al'ə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́al |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́al'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́al |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́al'e | ə̑š pə̑č́al |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alna | ə̑šna pə̑č́al |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alda | ə̑šda pə̑č́al |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́al'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́al |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nam | pə̑č́alə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nat | pə̑č́alə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alə̑n | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nna | pə̑č́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nda | pə̑č́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alam ulmaš | om pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́aleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́al ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́alə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́al | it pə̑č́al |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alže | ə̑nže pə̑č́al |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́alə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́al) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alza | ida pə̑č́al |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́al |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnem | ə̑nem pə̑č́al |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnet | ə̑net pə̑č́al |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alneže | ə̑než pə̑č́al |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnena | ə̑nena pə̑č́al |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́al |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́al |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́alnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́alnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́al ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́alnet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́alneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́alneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́al ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́alnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́al ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́alaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́alman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́alše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́alme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́alšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́aldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́alə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́alde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́almek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́almeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́alšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́almaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́aldə̑maš |
