Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́katam | om pə̑č́kata |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katat | ot pə̑č́kata |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kata |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kata |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kata |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́kata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́kata |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́kata |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataje | ə̑š pə̑č́kata |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́katana | ə̑šna pə̑č́kata |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́katada | ə̑šda pə̑č́kata |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́kata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nam | pə̑č́kataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nat | pə̑č́kataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑n | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nna | pə̑č́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nda | pə̑č́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́katam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́katam ulmaš | om pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kata | it pə̑č́kata |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataže | ə̑nže pə̑č́kata |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́kataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kata) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataza | ida pə̑č́kata |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́katašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́kata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́katanem | ə̑nem pə̑č́kata |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katanet | ə̑net pə̑č́kata |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataneže | ə̑než pə̑č́kata |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́katanena | ə̑nena pə̑č́kata |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́kata |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́katanešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́katanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́katanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́katanet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kataneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́katanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́kataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́kataman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́kataše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́katame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́katašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́katadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́kataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́katade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́katamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́katameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́katašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́katamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́katadə̑maš |
