Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kam | om pə̑č́ka |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kat | ot pə̑č́ka |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ka |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ka |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ka |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́ka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́ka |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́ka |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaje | ə̑š pə̑č́ka |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kana | ə̑šna pə̑č́ka |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kada | ə̑šda pə̑č́ka |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́ka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nam | pə̑č́kaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nat | pə̑č́kaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑n | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nna | pə̑č́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nda | pə̑č́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kam ulmaš | om pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ka | it pə̑č́ka |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaže | ə̑nže pə̑č́ka |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́kaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ka) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaza | ida pə̑č́ka |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kašt | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́ka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kanem | ə̑nem pə̑č́ka |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kanet | ə̑net pə̑č́ka |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaneže | ə̑než pə̑č́ka |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kanena | ə̑nena pə̑č́ka |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́ka |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kanešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kanet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́kaman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́kaše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́kame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́kašaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́kadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́kaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́kade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́kamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́kameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́kašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́kamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́kadə̑maš |
