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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mem | om pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑met | ot pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑ma | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mat | ogə̑t pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑š | ə̑š pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑št | ə̑št pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menam | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menat | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menna | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menda | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menə̑t | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mem ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑met ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mem ulmaš | om pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑met ulmaš | ot pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ə̑l'e | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menam ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menat ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menna ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑menda ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ulmaš | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me | it pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑za | ida pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑net | ə̑net pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́kə̑ktə̑mə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||