Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikam | om pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikat | ot pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikeš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́ə̑rik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rike | ə̑š pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikna | ə̑šna pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikda | ə̑šda pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́ə̑rik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nam | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nat | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nna | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nda | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikam ulmaš | om pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rik | it pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikše | ə̑nže pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́ə̑rik) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riksa | ida pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́ə̑rik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑riknem | ə̑nem pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑riknet | ə̑net pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneže | ə̑než pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riknena | ə̑nena pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́ə̑rik |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riknešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ə̑rik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́ə̑riknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ə̑rik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́ə̑riknet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́ə̑rikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́ə̑riknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́ə̑rik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́ə̑rikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́ə̑rikman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́ə̑rikše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́ə̑rikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́ə̑rikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́ə̑rikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́ə̑rikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́ə̑rikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́ə̑rikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́ə̑rikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́ə̑rikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́ə̑rikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́ə̑rikdə̑maš |
