Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃem | om pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃet | ot pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃena | ona/ogəna pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃeda | oda/ogəda pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃat | ogət pəʃkemaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃ | əʃ pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃna | əʃna pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃda | əʃda pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃt | əʃt pəʃkemaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenam | pəʃkemaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenat | pəʃkemaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃen | pəʃkemaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenːa | pəʃkemaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenda | pəʃkemaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenət | pəʃkemaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃem əʎe | om pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃet əʎe | ot pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃat əʎe | ogət pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃem ulmaʃ | om pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenam əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenat əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃen əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenːa əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenda əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃen əʎe | pəʃkemaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenam ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃenat ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃen ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃenda ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃen ulmaʃ | pəʃkemaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃe | it pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəʒe | ənʒe pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (pəʃkemaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna pəʃkemaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəza | ida pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt pəʃkemaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃənem | ənem pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃənet | ənet pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃənena | ənena pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneda | əneda pəʃkemaltʃe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt pəʃkemaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkemaltʃənem əʎe | ənem pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃənena əʎe | ənet pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkemaltʃənena əʎe | ənena pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pəʃkemaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃkemaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃkemaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pəʃkemaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pəʃkemaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pəʃkemaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pəʃkemaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pəʃkemaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pəʃkemaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pəʃkemaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pəʃkemaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pəʃkemaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pəʃkemaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pəʃkemaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pəʃkemaltʃədəmaʃ |
