Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkem | om pəʃke |
| 2SG: | pəʃket | ot pəʃke |
| 3SG: | pəʃka | ok/ogeʃ pəʃke |
| 1PL: | pəʃkena | ona/ogəna pəʃke |
| 2PL: | pəʃkeda | oda/ogəda pəʃke |
| 3PL: | pəʃkat | ogət pəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkəʃəm | ʃəm pəʃke |
| 2SG: | pəʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pəʃke |
| 3SG: | pəʃkəʃ | əʃ pəʃke |
| 1PL: | pəʃkəʃna | əʃna pəʃke |
| 2PL: | pəʃkəʃda | əʃda pəʃke |
| 3PL: | pəʃkəʃt | əʃt pəʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkenam | pəʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | pəʃkenat | pəʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | pəʃken | pəʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pəʃkenːa | pəʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pəʃkenda | pəʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pəʃkenət | pəʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkem əʎe | om pəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃket əʎe | ot pəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkat əʎe | ogət pəʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkem ulmaʃ | om pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃket ulmaʃ | ot pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət pəʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkenam əʎe | pəʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkenat əʎe | pəʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃken əʎe | pəʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkenːa əʎe | pəʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkenda əʎe | pəʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃken əʎe | pəʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkenam ulmaʃ | pəʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pəʃkenat ulmaʃ | pəʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃken ulmaʃ | pəʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pəʃkenːa ulmaʃ | pəʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pəʃkenda ulmaʃ | pəʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃken ulmaʃ | pəʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃke | it pəʃke |
| 3SG: | pəʃkəʒe | ənʒe pəʃke |
| 1PL: | (pəʃkena) | (ona/ogəna pəʃke) |
| 2PL: | pəʃkəza | ida pəʃke |
| 3PL: | pəʃkəʃt | ənəʃt pəʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkənem | ənem pəʃke |
| 2SG: | pəʃkənet | ənet pəʃke |
| 3SG: | pəʃkəneʒe | əneʒ pəʃke |
| 1PL: | pəʃkənena | ənena pəʃke |
| 2PL: | pəʃkəneda | əneda pəʃke |
| 3PL: | pəʃkəneʃt | əneʃt pəʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pəʃkənem əʎe | ənem pəʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pəʃkənena əʎe | ənet pəʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pəʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pəʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pəʃkənena əʎe | ənena pəʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pəʃkəneda əʎe | əneda pəʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pəʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pəʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pəʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pəʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pəʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pəʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pəʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pəʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pəʃkəman |
| Active participle: | pəʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pəʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pəʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pəʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pəʃken |
| Negative gerund: | pəʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pəʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pəʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pəʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pəʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pəʃkədəmaʃ |
