 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pəʃtkojmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pəʃtkojmaʃən |
| Dative: | pəʃtkojmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtkojmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtkojmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pəʃtkojmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtkojmaʃte, pəʃtkojmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃtkojmaʃke, pəʃtkojmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃtkojmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pəʃtkojmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pəʃtkojmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pəʃtkojmaʃːe, pəʃtkojmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pəʃtkojmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pəʃtkojmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pəʃtkojmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pəʃtkojmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pəʃtkojmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pəʃtkojmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pəʃtkojmaʃem | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlak | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakem, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pəʃtkojmaʃemən | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakən | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakemən, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pəʃtkojmaʃemlan, pəʃtkojmaʃlanem | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlaklan | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakemlan, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pəʃtkojmaʃeməm | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakəm | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakeməm, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pəʃtkojmaʃemla, pəʃtkojmaʃlam | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakla | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakemla, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pəʃtkojmaʃemge | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakge | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakemge, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pəʃtkojmaʃtem, pəʃtkojmaʃəʃtem | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pəʃtkojmaʃkem, pəʃtkojmaʃəʃkem | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pəʃtkojmaʃeʃem | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pəʃtkojmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pəʃtkojmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||