Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlem | om pə̑zle |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlet | ot pə̑zle |
| 3SG: | pə̑zla | ok/ogeš pə̑zle |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zle |
| 2PL: | pə̑zleda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zle |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlat | ogə̑t pə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑zle |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑zle |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlə̑š | ə̑š pə̑zle |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑zle |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑zle |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlə̑št | ə̑št pə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlenam | pə̑zlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlenat | pə̑zlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlen | pə̑zlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlenna | pə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlenda | pə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlenə̑t | pə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlem ə̑l'e | om pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlem ulmaš | om pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlet ulmaš | ot pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zla ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑zleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑zle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlenam ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlenat ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlen ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlenna ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlenda ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlen ə̑l'e | pə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlenam ulmaš | pə̑zlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlenat ulmaš | pə̑zlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlen ulmaš | pə̑zlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlenna ulmaš | pə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlenda ulmaš | pə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlen ulmaš | pə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑zle | it pə̑zle |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑zle |
| 1PL: | (pə̑zlena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑zle) |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlə̑za | ida pə̑zle |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑zle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑zle |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlə̑net | ə̑net pə̑zle |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑zle |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑zle |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑zle |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑zle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑zlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑zlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑zlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑zlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑zlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑zle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑zlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑zlə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑zlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑zlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑zlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑zlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑zlen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑zlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑zlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑zlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑zlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑zlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑zlə̑də̑maš |
