Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldem | om pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldet | ot pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polda | ok/ogeš pə̑lde-poldo |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldat | ogə̑t pə̑lde-poldo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑š | ə̑š pə̑lde-poldo |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑št | ə̑št pə̑lde-poldo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldenam | pə̑lde-polden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldenat | pə̑lde-polden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polden | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldenna | pə̑lde-polden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldenda | pə̑lde-polden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldenə̑t | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldem ə̑l'e | om pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldem ulmaš | om pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldet ulmaš | ot pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldenam ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldenat ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polden ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldenna ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldenda ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-polden ə̑l'e | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldenam ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldenat ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-polden ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldenna ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldenda ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-polden ulmaš | pə̑lde-polden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldo | it pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑žo | ə̑nže pə̑lde-poldo |
| 1PL: | (pə̑lde-poldena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑lde-poldo) |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑za | ida pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑lde-poldo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑net | ə̑net pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑lde-poldo |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑lde-poldo |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑lde-poldo |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑lde-poldo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑lde-poldo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lde-poldə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑lde-poldo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑lde-poldaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑lde-poldə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑lde-poldə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑lde-poldə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑lde-polden |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑lde-poldə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑lde-poldə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑lde-poldə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑lde-poldə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑lde-poldə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑lde-poldə̑də̑maš |
