Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šem | om pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šet | ot pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑ša | ok/ogeš pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šat | ogə̑t pə̑rtkə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑š | ə̑š pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑št | ə̑št pə̑rtkə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenam | pə̑rtkə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenat | pə̑rtkə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šen | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenna | pə̑rtkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenda | pə̑rtkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenə̑t | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šem ə̑l'e | om pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šem ulmaš | om pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šet ulmaš | ot pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenam ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenat ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šen ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenna ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenda ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šen ə̑l'e | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenam ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šenat ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šen ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenna ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šenda ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šen ulmaš | pə̑rtkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑še | it pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 1PL: | (pə̑rtkə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rtkə̑še) |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑za | ida pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rtkə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑net | ə̑net pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑rtkə̑še |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rtkə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rtkə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rtkə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑rtkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rtkə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑rtkə̑šə̑də̑maš |
