Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anam | om pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anat | ot pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́aneš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́ańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́ańe | ə̑š pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anna | ə̑šna pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anda | ə̑šda pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nam | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nat | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nna | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nda | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nə̑t | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anam ə̑l'e | om pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anam ulmaš | om pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anat ulmaš | ot pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an | it pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anže | ə̑nže pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 1PL: | (pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an) |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anza | ida pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annem | ə̑nem pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annet | ə̑net pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneže | ə̑než pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annena | ə̑nena pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneda | ə̑neda pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annešt | ə̑nešt pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑č́e-pə̑č́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anman |
| Active participle: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anše |
| Passive participle: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑č́e-pə̑č́andə̑maš |
