Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalam | om ṕjedestal |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalat | ot ṕjedestal |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestaleš | ok/ogeš ṕjedestal |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ṕjedestal |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ṕjedestal |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑t | ogə̑t ṕjedestal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestal'ə̑m | šə̑m ṕjedestal |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ṕjedestal |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestal'e | ə̑š ṕjedestal |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalna | ə̑šna ṕjedestal |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalda | ə̑šda ṕjedestal |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ṕjedestal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nam | ṕjedestalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nat | ṕjedestalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalə̑n | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nna | ṕjedestalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nda | ṕjedestalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nə̑t | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalam ə̑l'e | om ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalat ə̑l'e | ot ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalam ulmaš | om ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalat ulmaš | ot ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ṕjedestal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nam ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nat ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalə̑n ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nna ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nda ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nam ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalə̑nat ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalə̑n ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nna ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nda ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ṕjedestalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestal | it ṕjedestal |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalže | ə̑nže ṕjedestal |
| 1PL: | (ṕjedestalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ṕjedestal) |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalza | ida ṕjedestal |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ṕjedestal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalnem | ə̑nem ṕjedestal |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalnet | ə̑net ṕjedestal |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalneže | ə̑než ṕjedestal |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalnena | ə̑nena ṕjedestal |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalneda | ə̑neda ṕjedestal |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalnešt | ə̑nešt ṕjedestal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjedestalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjedestalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ṕjedestal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕjedestalnet ulmaš | ə̑net ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjedestalneže ulmaš | ə̑než ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ṕjedestalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ṕjedestal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjedestalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ṕjedestal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ṕjedestalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ṕjedestalman |
| Active participle: | ṕjedestalše |
| Passive participle: | ṕjedestalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ṕjedestalšaš |
| Negative participle: | ṕjedestaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ṕjedestalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ṕjedestalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ṕjedestalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ṕjedestalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ṕjedestalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ṕjedestalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ṕjedestaldə̑maš |
