Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesem | om ṕjese |
| 2SG: | ṕjeset | ot ṕjese |
| 3SG: | ṕjesa | ok/ogeš ṕjese |
| 1PL: | ṕjesena | ona/ogə̑na ṕjese |
| 2PL: | ṕjeseda | oda/ogə̑da ṕjese |
| 3PL: | ṕjesat | ogə̑t ṕjese |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ṕjese |
| 2SG: | ṕjesə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ṕjese |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑š | ə̑š ṕjese |
| 1PL: | ṕjesə̑šna | ə̑šna ṕjese |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑šda | ə̑šda ṕjese |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑št | ə̑št ṕjese |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesenam | ṕjesen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ṕjesenat | ṕjesen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ṕjesen | ṕjesen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ṕjesenna | ṕjesen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ṕjesenda | ṕjesen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ṕjesenə̑t | ṕjesen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesem ə̑l'e | om ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjeset ə̑l'e | ot ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjesa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjesena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjeseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjesat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ṕjese ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesem ulmaš | om ṕjese ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕjeset ulmaš | ot ṕjese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjesa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ṕjese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕjesena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ṕjese ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕjeseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ṕjese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjesat ulmaš | ogə̑t ṕjese ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesenam ə̑l'e | ṕjesen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjesenat ə̑l'e | ṕjesen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjesen ə̑l'e | ṕjesen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjesenna ə̑l'e | ṕjesen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjesenda ə̑l'e | ṕjesen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjesen ə̑l'e | ṕjesen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesenam ulmaš | ṕjesen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕjesenat ulmaš | ṕjesen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjesen ulmaš | ṕjesen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕjesenna ulmaš | ṕjesen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕjesenda ulmaš | ṕjesen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjesen ulmaš | ṕjesen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕjese | it ṕjese |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑že | ə̑nže ṕjese |
| 1PL: | (ṕjesena) | (ona/ogə̑na ṕjese) |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑za | ida ṕjese |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ṕjese |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesə̑nem | ə̑nem ṕjese |
| 2SG: | ṕjesə̑net | ə̑net ṕjese |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑neže | ə̑než ṕjese |
| 1PL: | ṕjesə̑nena | ə̑nena ṕjese |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑neda | ə̑neda ṕjese |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ṕjese |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕjesə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕjesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕjesə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ṕjese ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ṕjese ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕjesə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ṕjese ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕjesə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ṕjese ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ṕjesə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ṕjese ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕjesə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ṕjese ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ṕjesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ṕjesə̑man |
| Active participle: | ṕjesə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ṕjesə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ṕjesə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ṕjesə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ṕjesen |
| Negative gerund: | ṕjesə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ṕjesə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ṕjesə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ṕjesə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ṕjesə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ṕjesə̑də̑maš |
