Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjem | om ṕatiboŕje |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjet | ot ṕatiboŕje |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjea | ok/ogeš ṕatiboŕje |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjena | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiboŕje |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeda | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiboŕje |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjeat | ogə̑t ṕatiboŕje |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕješə̑m | šə̑m ṕatiboŕje |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕješə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ṕatiboŕje |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕješ | ə̑š ṕatiboŕje |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕješna | ə̑šna ṕatiboŕje |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕješda | ə̑šda ṕatiboŕje |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕješt | ə̑št ṕatiboŕje |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjenam | ṕatiboŕjen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenat | ṕatiboŕjen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjen | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjenna | ṕatiboŕjen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjenda | ṕatiboŕjen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjenə̑t | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjem ə̑l'e | om ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjet ə̑l'e | ot ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjem ulmaš | om ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjet ulmaš | ot ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjea ulmaš | ok/ogeš ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjeat ulmaš | ogə̑t ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjenam ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenat ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjen ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjenna ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjenda ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjen ə̑l'e | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjenam ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenat ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjen ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjenna ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjenda ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjen ulmaš | ṕatiboŕjen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕje | it ṕatiboŕje |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕježe | ə̑nže ṕatiboŕje |
| 1PL: | (ṕatiboŕjena) | (ona/ogə̑na ṕatiboŕje) |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeza | ida ṕatiboŕje |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕješt | ə̑nə̑št ṕatiboŕje |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjenem | ə̑nem ṕatiboŕje |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenet | ə̑net ṕatiboŕje |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjeneže | ə̑než ṕatiboŕje |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjenena | ə̑nena ṕatiboŕje |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeneda | ə̑neda ṕatiboŕje |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjenešt | ə̑nešt ṕatiboŕje |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiboŕjenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiboŕjenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ṕatiboŕje ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕatiboŕjenet ulmaš | ə̑net ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiboŕjeneže ulmaš | ə̑než ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ṕatiboŕjeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiboŕjenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ṕatiboŕje ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ṕatiboŕjeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ṕatiboŕjeman |
| Active participle: | ṕatiboŕješe |
| Passive participle: | ṕatiboŕjeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ṕatiboŕješaš |
| Negative participle: | ṕatiboŕjedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ṕatiboŕjen |
| Negative gerund: | ṕatiboŕjede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ṕatiboŕjemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ṕatiboŕjemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ṕatiboŕješə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ṕatiboŕjemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ṕatiboŕjedə̑maš |
