Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkem | om ṕatiletke |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletket | ot ṕatiletke |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletka | ok/ogeš ṕatiletke |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkena | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiletke |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkeda | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiletke |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkat | ogə̑t ṕatiletke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ṕatiletke |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ṕatiletke |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletkə̑š | ə̑š ṕatiletke |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkə̑šna | ə̑šna ṕatiletke |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkə̑šda | ə̑šda ṕatiletke |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkə̑št | ə̑št ṕatiletke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkenam | ṕatiletken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkenat | ṕatiletken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletken | ṕatiletken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkenna | ṕatiletken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkenda | ṕatiletken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkenə̑t | ṕatiletken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkem ə̑l'e | om ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletket ə̑l'e | ot ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkem ulmaš | om ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletket ulmaš | ot ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ṕatiletke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkenam ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkenat ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletken ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkenna ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkenda ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletken ə̑l'e | ṕatiletken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkenam ulmaš | ṕatiletken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkenat ulmaš | ṕatiletken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletken ulmaš | ṕatiletken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkenna ulmaš | ṕatiletken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkenda ulmaš | ṕatiletken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletken ulmaš | ṕatiletken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletke | it ṕatiletke |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletkə̑že | ə̑nže ṕatiletke |
| 1PL: | (ṕatiletkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ṕatiletke) |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkə̑za | ida ṕatiletke |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ṕatiletke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkə̑nem | ə̑nem ṕatiletke |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkə̑net | ə̑net ṕatiletke |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletkə̑neže | ə̑než ṕatiletke |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkə̑nena | ə̑nena ṕatiletke |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkə̑neda | ə̑neda ṕatiletke |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ṕatiletke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕatiletkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕatiletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ṕatiletke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕatiletkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕatiletkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ṕatiletkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ṕatiletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕatiletkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ṕatiletke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ṕatiletkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ṕatiletkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ṕatiletkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ṕatiletkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ṕatiletkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ṕatiletkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ṕatiletken |
| Negative gerund: | ṕatiletkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ṕatiletkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ṕatiletkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ṕatiletkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ṕatiletkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ṕatiletkə̑də̑maš |
