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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pøleʒ |
Genitive: | pøleʒən |
Dative: | pøleʒlan |
Accusative: | pøleʒəm |
Comparative: | pøleʒla |
Comitative: | pøleʒge |
Inessive: | pøleʒəʃte |
Illative: | pøleʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pøleʒeʃ |
1SG: | pøleʒem |
2SG: | pøleʒet |
3SG: | pøleʒʃe |
1PL: | pøleʒna |
2PL: | pøleʒda |
3PL: | pøleʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | pøleʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pøleʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pøleʒla |
Sociative Plural: | pøleʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pøleʒem | pøleʒ-βlak | pøleʒ-βlakem, pøleʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | pøleʒemən | pøleʒ-βlakən | pøleʒ-βlakemən, pøleʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | pøleʒemlan, pøleʒlanem | pøleʒ-βlaklan | pøleʒ-βlakemlan, pøleʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pøleʒeməm | pøleʒ-βlakəm | pøleʒ-βlakeməm, pøleʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pøleʒemla, pøleʒlam | pøleʒ-βlakla | pøleʒ-βlakemla, pøleʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pøleʒemge | pøleʒ-βlakge | pøleʒ-βlakemge, pøleʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pøleʒəʃtem | pøleʒ-βlakəʃte | pøleʒ-βlakəʃtem, pøleʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pøleʒəʃkem | pøleʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøleʒ-βlakəʃkem, pøleʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pøleʒeʃem | pøleʒ-βlakeʃ | pøleʒ-βlakeʃem, pøleʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |