Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekam | om pölek |
| 2SG: | pölekat | ot pölek |
| 3SG: | pölekeš | ok/ogeš pölek |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pölek |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pölek |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑t | ogə̑t pölek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekə̑m | šə̑m pölek |
| 2SG: | pölekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pölek |
| 3SG: | pöleke | ə̑š pölek |
| 1PL: | pölekna | ə̑šna pölek |
| 2PL: | pölekda | ə̑šda pölek |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑č́ | ə̑št pölek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekə̑nam | pölekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pölekə̑nat | pölekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pölekə̑n | pölekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑nna | pölekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑nda | pölekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑nə̑t | pölekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekam ə̑l'e | om pölek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölekat ə̑l'e | ot pölek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pölek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pölek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pölek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pölek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekam ulmaš | om pölek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölekat ulmaš | ot pölek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pölek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pölek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pölek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pölek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekə̑nam ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölekə̑nat ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölekə̑n ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑nna ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑nda ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pölekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölekə̑nam ulmaš | pölekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölekə̑nat ulmaš | pölekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölekə̑n ulmaš | pölekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölekə̑nna ulmaš | pölekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölekə̑nda ulmaš | pölekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pölekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pölek | it pölek |
| 3SG: | pölekše | ə̑nže pölek |
| 1PL: | (pölekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pölek) |
| 2PL: | pöleksa | ida pölek |
| 3PL: | pölekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pölek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöleknem | ə̑nem pölek |
| 2SG: | pöleknet | ə̑net pölek |
| 3SG: | pölekneže | ə̑než pölek |
| 1PL: | pöleknena | ə̑nena pölek |
| 2PL: | pölekneda | ə̑neda pölek |
| 3PL: | pöleknešt | ə̑nešt pölek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pöleknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pölek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pöleknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pölek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pölek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pöleknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pölek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pölek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pöleknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pölek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pöleknet ulmaš | ə̑net pölek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölekneže ulmaš | ə̑než pölek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pölekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pölek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pöleknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pölek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pölekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pölekman |
| Active participle: | pölekše |
| Passive participle: | pölekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pölekšaš |
| Negative participle: | pölekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pölekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pölekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pölekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pölekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pölekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pölekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pölekdə̑maš |
