Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkam | om pölka |
| 2SG: | pölkat | ot pölka |
| 3SG: | pölkaš | ok/ogeš pölka |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pölka |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pölka |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑t | ogə̑t pölka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkaə̑m | šə̑m pölka |
| 2SG: | pölkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pölka |
| 3SG: | pölkaje | ə̑š pölka |
| 1PL: | pölkana | ə̑šna pölka |
| 2PL: | pölkada | ə̑šda pölka |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pölka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkaə̑nam | pölkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pölkaə̑nat | pölkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pölkaə̑n | pölkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑nna | pölkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑nda | pölkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑nə̑t | pölkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkam ə̑l'e | om pölka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölkat ə̑l'e | ot pölka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pölka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pölka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pölka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pölka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkam ulmaš | om pölka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölkat ulmaš | ot pölka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pölka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pölka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pölka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pölka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pölkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkaə̑nam ulmaš | pölkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölkaə̑nat ulmaš | pölkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölkaə̑n ulmaš | pölkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölkaə̑nna ulmaš | pölkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölkaə̑nda ulmaš | pölkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pölkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pölka | it pölka |
| 3SG: | pölkaže | ə̑nže pölka |
| 1PL: | (pölkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pölka) |
| 2PL: | pölkaza | ida pölka |
| 3PL: | pölkašt | ə̑nə̑št pölka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkanem | ə̑nem pölka |
| 2SG: | pölkanet | ə̑net pölka |
| 3SG: | pölkaneže | ə̑než pölka |
| 1PL: | pölkanena | ə̑nena pölka |
| 2PL: | pölkaneda | ə̑neda pölka |
| 3PL: | pölkanešt | ə̑nešt pölka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pölka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pölka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pölka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pölka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pölka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pölka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pölkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pölka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pölka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pölkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pölka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pölka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pölkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pölkaman |
| Active participle: | pölkaše |
| Passive participle: | pölkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pölkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pölkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pölkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pölkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pölkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pölkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pölkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pölkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pölkadə̑maš |
