Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmam | om pölma |
| 2SG: | pölmat | ot pölma |
| 3SG: | pölmaš | ok/ogeš pölma |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pölma |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pölma |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑t | ogə̑t pölma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmaə̑m | šə̑m pölma |
| 2SG: | pölmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pölma |
| 3SG: | pölmaje | ə̑š pölma |
| 1PL: | pölmana | ə̑šna pölma |
| 2PL: | pölmada | ə̑šda pölma |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑č́ | ə̑št pölma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmaə̑nam | pölmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pölmaə̑nat | pölmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pölmaə̑n | pölmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑nna | pölmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑nda | pölmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑nə̑t | pölmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmam ə̑l'e | om pölma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölmat ə̑l'e | ot pölma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pölma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pölma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pölma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pölma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmam ulmaš | om pölma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölmat ulmaš | ot pölma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pölma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pölma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pölma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pölma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölmaə̑n ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pölmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmaə̑nam ulmaš | pölmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pölmaə̑nat ulmaš | pölmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölmaə̑n ulmaš | pölmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pölmaə̑nna ulmaš | pölmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pölmaə̑nda ulmaš | pölmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pölmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pölma | it pölma |
| 3SG: | pölmaže | ə̑nže pölma |
| 1PL: | (pölmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pölma) |
| 2PL: | pölmaza | ida pölma |
| 3PL: | pölmašt | ə̑nə̑št pölma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmanem | ə̑nem pölma |
| 2SG: | pölmanet | ə̑net pölma |
| 3SG: | pölmaneže | ə̑než pölma |
| 1PL: | pölmanena | ə̑nena pölma |
| 2PL: | pölmaneda | ə̑neda pölma |
| 3PL: | pölmanešt | ə̑nešt pölma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pölmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pölma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pölmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pölma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pölmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pölma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pölmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pölma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pölmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pölma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pölmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pölma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pölmanet ulmaš | ə̑net pölma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pölmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pölma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pölmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pölma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pölmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pölma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pölmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pölmaman |
| Active participle: | pölmaše |
| Passive participle: | pölmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pölmašaš |
| Negative participle: | pölmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pölmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pölmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pölmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pölmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pölmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pölmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pölmadə̑maš |
