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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pörtjə̑mal |
| Genitive: | pörtjə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtjə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | pörtjə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtjə̑malla |
| Comitative: | pörtjə̑malge |
| Inessive: | pörtjə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | pörtjə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pörtjə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pörtjə̑malem |
| 2SG: | pörtjə̑malet |
| 3SG: | pörtjə̑malže |
| 1PL: | pörtjə̑malna |
| 2PL: | pörtjə̑malda |
| 3PL: | pörtjə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pörtjə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pörtjə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pörtjə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | pörtjə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pörtjə̑malem | pörtjə̑mal-βlak | pörtjə̑mal-βlakem, pörtjə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pörtjə̑malemə̑n | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑n | pörtjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, pörtjə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pörtjə̑malemlan, pörtjə̑mallanem | pörtjə̑mal-βlaklan | pörtjə̑mal-βlakemlan, pörtjə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pörtjə̑malemə̑m | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑m | pörtjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, pörtjə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pörtjə̑malemla, pörtjə̑mallam | pörtjə̑mal-βlakla | pörtjə̑mal-βlakemla, pörtjə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pörtjə̑malemge | pörtjə̑mal-βlakge | pörtjə̑mal-βlakemge, pörtjə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pörtjə̑malə̑štem | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, pörtjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pörtjə̑malə̑škem | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | pörtjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, pörtjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pörtjə̑malešem | pörtjə̑mal-βlakeš | pörtjə̑mal-βlakešem, pörtjə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||