Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikam | om pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikat | ot pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəna | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəda | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaət | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəm | ʃəm pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaje | əʃ pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikana | əʃna pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikada | əʃda pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaət͡ɕ | əʃt pøt͡ɕəʒika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənam | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənat | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənːa | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənda | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənət | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikam əʎe | om pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikat əʎe | ot pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaət əʎe | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikam ulmaʃ | om pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikat ulmaʃ | ot pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaət ulmaʃ | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənam əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənat əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənːa əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənda əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənət əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənam ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənat ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənːa ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənda ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaənət ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒika | it pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʒe | ənʒe pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 1PL: | (pøt͡ɕəʒikaəna) | (ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒika) |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaza | ida pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃt | ənəʃt pøt͡ɕəʒika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanem | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanet | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʒe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanena | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneda | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒika |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʃt | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanem əʎe | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanena əʎe | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanena əʎe | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneda əʎe | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒika əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikanet ulmaʃ | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒika ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaman |
| Active participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒikadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaən |
| Negative gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pøt͡ɕəʒikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pøt͡ɕəʒikameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pøt͡ɕəʒikaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒikamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒikadəmaʃ |
