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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pørdʃø |
| Genitive: | pørdʃən |
| Dative: | pørdʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pørdʃəm |
| Comparative: | pørdʃəla |
| Comitative: | pørdʃəge |
| Inessive: | pørdʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | pørdʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pørdʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pørdʃem |
| 2SG: | pørdʃet |
| 3SG: | pørdʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pørdʃəna |
| 2PL: | pørdʃəda |
| 3PL: | pørdʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pørdʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pørdʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pørdʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pørdʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pørdʃem | pørdʃø-βlak | pørdʃø-βlakem, pørdʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pørdʃemən | pørdʃø-βlakən | pørdʃø-βlakemən, pørdʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pørdʃemlan, pørdʃəlanem | pørdʃø-βlaklan | pørdʃø-βlakemlan, pørdʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pørdʃeməm | pørdʃø-βlakəm | pørdʃø-βlakeməm, pørdʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pørdʃemla, pørdʃəlam | pørdʃø-βlakla | pørdʃø-βlakemla, pørdʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pørdʃemge | pørdʃø-βlakge | pørdʃø-βlakemge, pørdʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pørdʃəʃtem | pørdʃø-βlakəʃte | pørdʃø-βlakəʃtem, pørdʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pørdʃəʃkem | pørdʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørdʃø-βlakəʃkem, pørdʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pørdʃeʃem | pørdʃø-βlakeʃ | pørdʃø-βlakeʃem, pørdʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||