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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pørdəʃ |
Genitive: | pørdəʃən |
Dative: | pørdəʃlan |
Accusative: | pørdəʃəm |
Comparative: | pørdəʃla |
Comitative: | pørdəʃge |
Inessive: | pørdəʃtø, pørdəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | pørdəʃkø, pørdəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pørdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pørdəʃem |
2SG: | pørdəʃet |
3SG: | pørdəʃːø, pørdəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | pørdəʃna |
2PL: | pørdəʃda |
3PL: | pørdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pørdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pørdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pørdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pørdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pørdəʃem | pørdəʃ-βlak | pørdəʃ-βlakem, pørdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pørdəʃemən | pørdəʃ-βlakən | pørdəʃ-βlakemən, pørdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pørdəʃemlan, pørdəʃlanem | pørdəʃ-βlaklan | pørdəʃ-βlakemlan, pørdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pørdəʃeməm | pørdəʃ-βlakəm | pørdəʃ-βlakeməm, pørdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pørdəʃemla, pørdəʃlam | pørdəʃ-βlakla | pørdəʃ-βlakemla, pørdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pørdəʃemge | pørdəʃ-βlakge | pørdəʃ-βlakemge, pørdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pørdəʃtem, pørdəʃəʃtem | pørdəʃ-βlakəʃte | pørdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pørdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pørdəʃkem, pørdəʃəʃkem | pørdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pørdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørdəʃeʃem | pørdəʃ-βlakeʃ | pørdəʃ-βlakeʃem, pørdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |